Mubikorwa byinganda, gukoresha imashanyarazi akenshi ni ngombwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Nyamara, kuvura umwuka urimo ibishishwa birashobora guteza ibibazo byubukungu nubukungu. Aha niho haza gukinirwa NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone), itanga igisubizo kirambye cyo gucunga neza.
NMP ni umusemburo w'agaciro ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka farumasi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na peteroli. Ubushobozi bwayo bwinshi hamwe nihindagurika rito bituma biba byiza kubikorwa byinshi. Nyamara, ikiguzi cyacyo kinini hamwe n’ibidukikije bituma kugarura no gutunganya NMP biva mumigezi ya gaze mubikorwa byinganda.
Sisitemu yo kugarura NMPByaremewe gufata neza no gutandukanya NMP numwuka urimo ibishishwa kugirango ukoreshwe mubikorwa. Ibi ntabwo bifasha gusa kugabanya ikoreshwa rya NMP muri rusange, ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije zijyanye no kujugunya. Umwuka usukuye wuzuye umuyaga urashobora gusubizwa mubikorwa cyangwa ugahinduka ikirere, bitewe nibisabwa nabakiriya.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya sisitemu yo gutunganya NMP ni uruhare rwayo mubikorwa birambye mubikorwa byinganda. Mugushira mubikorwa ubu buryo, ibigo birashobora kugabanya cyane gukoresha ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, bityo bikabika amafaranga kandi bikagabanya ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, kugarura no gutunganya NMP birahuye n’amahame yubukungu bwizunguruka, aribwo gukoresha umutungo neza no kugabanya imyanda.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gutunganya NMP itanga ibisubizo bifatika byo kubahiriza amabwiriza. Hamwe no kurushaho kwibanda ku mabwiriza y’ibidukikije n’ibipimo byangiza ikirere, inganda zirahatirwa gucunga neza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Mugushora imari muri sisitemu yizewe yo gutunganya NMP, ibigo birashobora kwemeza ko byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mugihe hagaragajwe ko byiyemeje kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Usibye ibyiza byo kubungabunga ibidukikije no kugenzura, sisitemu yo gutunganya NMP nayo izana inyungu mubukungu mubucuruzi. Mugutunganya no gukoresha NMP, ibigo birashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza kubiguzi byinkumi, bizigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, imicungire myiza yumuti igira uruhare mubikorwa rusange no kunoza imikorere.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya sisitemu yo kugarura NMP risaba gutekereza neza ku bisabwa byihariye kandi bishoboka na tekiniki. Ibintu nkubunini bwumwuka urimo umwuka, kwibanda kwa NMP, hamwe nibikorwa byose bigomba gusuzumwa kugirango hategurwe igisubizo cyihariye kizatanga ibisubizo byiza.
Muri make,Sisitemu yo kugarura NMPtanga uburyo burambye kandi buhendutse bwo gucunga neza ibidukikije mu nganda. Mu gufata no kugarura NMP mu kirere, sisitemu ishyigikira intego z’ibidukikije, kubahiriza amabwiriza n’inyungu z’ubukungu. Nkuko inganda zikomeje gushyira imbere kuramba no gukoresha neza umutungo, iyemezwa rya sisitemu yo gutunganya NMP izagira uruhare runini mugushiraho icyatsi kibisi, gifite inshingano zo gucunga neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-25-2024