Emotweni kagesi ekhula ngokushesha (i-EV) kanye nezimakethe zokugcina amandla, ukusebenza kwebhethri nokuthembeka kuyikhona okukhathaza kakhulu. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhwalithi yebhethri ukugcina umswakama ungaphansi kokulawula ekukhiqizeni. Umswakama owedlulele unamandla okubangela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okunganciphisa ukuphila kwebhethri, kukhuphule ukuzikhipha, futhi kubeke engozini ukuphepha. Yilapho ubunjiniyela begumbi elomile lebhethri kanye nemishini eyenziwe ngokunembayo kuza khona phambili. Ukuze amabhizinisi afinyelele amaphuzu asebenza kahle kakhulu, igumbi elomile elizinzile lokukhiqiza ibhethri alikona ukukhetha—kuyisidingo.

Ukubaluleka kwamakamelo omile kumabhethri

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ayi-hygroscopic. Umhwamuko wamanzi ngamanani amancane kakhulu uzohlangana nosawoti we-lithium ku-electrolyte ukukhiqiza i-hydrofluoric acid (HF), ephazamisa ukwakheka kwebhethri yangaphakathi. Izindawo ezinomswakama ophansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kuka-1% womswakama ohlobene (RH), kufanele zihlinzekwe ukuze kulungiswe ama-electrode, ukuhlanganisa amaseli, nokugcwaliswa kwe-electrolyte.

Igumbi elomile elisebenza kahle kakhulu embonini lifakwe endaweni elawulwayo engu-1% RH noma umswakama ongaphansi kuka-1% (amazolo angaphansi kuka-40°C). Ihlinzeka ngezimo zokukhiqiza ezizinzile, inciphisa ubungozi bokungcola, futhi inikeza ukusebenza okungaguquki okuvela kumabhethri.

Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zesisetshenziswa Segumbi Elomile Lamabhethri

Namuhla, imishini yegumbi elomile ibhethri iqukethe imishini eyinkimbinkimbi yokuqeda umswakama, amayunithi e-HVAC asebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye namadivayisi okuqapha anembe kakhulu. Izingxenye ezibalulekile yilezi:

• Ama-Desiccant Dehumidifiers- Uhlelo lusebenzisa imidiya ye-desiccant yokuphathelene ukuze ihoxise umswakama emoyeni futhi idale izindawo ezomile kakhulu.
• Air Circulation Systems- Ukugeleza komoya kuklanywe ngokucophelela ukuvimbela amaphakethe omswakama ukuthi akheke futhi agcine izimo zemvelo ezifanayo.
• Izinzwa Zomswakama Nokushisa- Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela idatha kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ukushintshashintsha nezimo ezifanele.
• Amasistimu Wokubuyisela Amandla- Njengoba izindawo ezinomswakama ophansi kakhulu zidinga amanani amakhulu wamandla, ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla bunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Uma ubuchwepheshe buhlanganisiwe, okomile kwebhethri okokusebenza kosuku lwanamuhla kunikeza ukunemba ngokonga amandla.

Okuqanjwe kabusha Kobunjiniyela Bebhethri Legumbi Elomile

Kudingeka okungaphezu kwalokho okokusebenza ukuze kwakhiwe igumbi elomile elisebenza kahle—kudinga ubunjiniyela begumbi elomile eliphelele ngebhethri. Ukucushwa, amaphethini okugeleza komoya, ukuklama izindawo, nezinto zokwakha zonke izinto okufanele ziklanywe kahle. I-modularity yemiklamo enwebekayo njengoba kudingeka ukukhiqizwa manje isiyimpokophelo yamasu amasha onjiniyela.

Amasu amasha yilezi:

• Amakamelo Omile Ajwayelekile futhi Anwebekayo- Lokhu kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhulise umthamo ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kabusha kwesikhungo okuyinkimbinkimbi.
• Ukuthuthukisa Amandla- Ubuchwepheshe be-Smart HVAC nezixazululo zokubuyisa ukushisa kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-30%.
• Ukuqapha okusekelwe ku-AI- Ukufunda ngomshini kukhomba ukuthambekela komswakamo kanye nezibikezelo zezidingo zokulondolozwa, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.

Indlela yobunjiniyela begumbi elomile lebhethri eliqinile ayigcini nje ngokugcina ukulawulwa kwemvelo okuzinzile kodwa futhi yehlisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Iqhaza Ekukhiqizeni Ibhethri

Igumbi elomile lokukhiqiza ibhethri lisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sezinqubo ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza njengama-electrode enamathela, ukuhlanganiswa kwamaseli, nokugcwaliswa kwe-electrolyte. Uma usebenza ngama-electrode, isibonelo, umswakama ulungiswa ngendlela yokuthi ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okungadingekile akwenzeki. Ngokufanayo, lapho ehlanganisa amangqamuzana, amakamelo omile anikeza izimo ezigcina izinto ezithinta umswakama esimweni esizinzile.

Njengoba isidingo sama-EV silokhu sikhula, abakhiqizi kufanele bakhulise umkhiqizo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ngekhwalithi. Kusho ukutshala imali kumpahla yegumbi elomile lebhethri esezingeni lomhlaba enamazinga omhlaba wonke okusebenza nokuphepha.

Izinzuzo Zezixazululo Zegumbi Elilomile Lesimanjemanje

Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe obusha begumbi elomile zidlulela ngale kokulawula ikhwalithi ngokwayo:

• Impilo Yebhethri Enwetshiwe Nokuphepha- Umswakama owehlisiwe ucindezela ukusabela kwe-parasitic side, okwandisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo.
• Ukusebenza Kwamandla- Izinhlelo zesimanje zivuselela amandla futhi zilawule ukuhamba komoya, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise izindleko zokusebenza.
• Ukuthobela Izidingo Zemboni- Amakamelo omile aklanyelwe i-ISO kanye namazinga e-cleanroom ukuze anikeze ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo okhiqizekayo.

Ngokuhlanganisa ubunjiniyela begumbi elomile lebhethri nobuchwepheshe bamuva, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuhlala behambisana nakho kokubili ukusimama kwemvelo kanye nezimfuneko zokusebenza.

Amathrendi Akusasa

Ubuchwepheshe begumbi elomile obusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwebhethri bunekusasa eliqhakazile, obuqhutshwa ukukhuphuka okuzenzakalelayo kanye nedijithali. Izibalo zokubikezela, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto, nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile kuzovumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baqaphe umswakama nezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukugxila ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kuzophinde kubangele emisha yokubuyisela ukushisa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.

Ngobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuguqukayo—isb, ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri esimo esiqinile—isidingo sokulawulwa kwemvelo okunembe kakhulu siyoke sikhule. Amabhizinisi atshala imali emshinini webhethri wegumbi elomile elisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bonjiniyela manje azoba phambili ukuhola uguquko lwamandla.

Isiphetho

Ngokusekelwe kungcindezi yokuncintisana embonini yokukhiqiza amabhethri, ukulawulwa kwemvelo kuyinto ehamba phambili. Ibhethri legumbi elomile eliklanywe kahle, elinikwa amandla yimpahla yebhethri yesimanjemanje futhi laqedwa ochwepheshe abanekhono begumbi elomile, liyadingeka ukuze kukhiqizwe amabhethri ekhwalithi, athembekile, naphephile. Ngokuzayo, abakhiqizi abasebenza ngobuchwepheshe obusha begumbi elomile bazofunwa kakhulu ngezinga labo lokusebenza, ukonga izindleko, nokuphepha kwemvelo.